Costa Rica is a captivating destination for tourists seeking a blend of adventure, nature, and relaxation. It is a land of lush rainforests, volcanic vistas, and warm beaches that beckon travellers. It is a dream destination for many, and to truly experience its hidden gems, renting a car is often the key.
Driving in Costa Rica as a tourist can be an exciting way to explore the country's diverse landscapes at your own pace. However, it's important to be prepared for road conditions and driving customs that may differ from what you're used to. So, buckle up and let's navigate the thrilling world of Costa Rican roads.
Costa Rica's road network is a mixed bag. Some main highways are well-maintained, but many secondary roads, especially those leading to remote beaches or national parks, are unpaved and can be treacherous. Potholes are a constant hazard. They can be deep, wide, and appear without warning. Drive slowly and be prepared to swerve safely.
Mountain Roads can be winding, steep, and prone to landslides. Drive slowly, use low gears, and be extra cautious during the rainy season. Some remote roads may involve crossing shallow rivers. Only attempt this if your vehicle is a 4x4 and you're confident in your driving abilities. Always be mindful of animals. Expect to encounter iguanas, monkeys, and even the occasional sloth crossing the road.
Costa Ricans love their roundabouts. The rule is simple: yield to traffic already in the roundabout. Also, many bridges are narrow and single-lane. Be prepared to yield and wait your turn. Motorcycles and bicycles are common forms of transport. Be patient and give them plenty of space.
Most signs follow international standards, but some are distinctly Costa Rican and often written in Spanish. While some tourist-heavy areas might have bilingual signs, it's essential to familiarise yourself with these common Spanish traffic terms to have smooth navigation.
Outside of major highways and tourist areas, signage can be less frequent or even absent. A reliable GPS or navigation app is highly recommended. Download offline maps in case of spotty internet. Also, you might encounter old, damaged, or seemingly irrelevant signs that haven't been removed. Don't rely on every sign you see as current or accurate.
For tourists, your valid driving licence from your home country is usually perfectly acceptable for up to three months. However, it’s always a good idea to also carry an International Driving Permit (IDP). While not always strictly required by law enforcement, some rental companies might insist on it, and it can be a helpful backup if there are any language barriers.
In Costa Rica, you will be driving on the right side of the road. Overtaking is done on the left. This might take a little getting used to, especially at roundabouts. Remember to yield to traffic already in the roundabout, typically those approaching from your left. Speed limits are generally signposted in kilometres per hour (km/h), so keep an eye out for signs and get your mental conversion hat on!
Seatbelts are compulsory for all occupants in a vehicle. Children must be secured in appropriate child safety seats according to their age and size. Rental car companies usually offer these as extras. Using a mobile phone while driving is illegal unless you have a hands-free system. This is in place to prevent distracted driving and improve road safety. Violators can face fines up to $200.00.
Costa Rica has strict laws regarding driving under the influence of alcohol. The legal blood alcohol content (BAC) limit is quite low (0.05%). It's best to avoid alcohol entirely if you're planning to drive. It’s simply not worth the risk— the penalties can be severe, including hefty fines and even imprisonment. If you're planning on having a few cervezas, make sure you have a designated driver.
The Policía de Tránsito (Traffic Police) are responsible for enforcing traffic laws. They can be strict, so it’s best to err on the side of caution. If you are stopped, be polite and cooperative. They may ask for your driver's license, vehicle registration, and insurance documents. By understanding and adhering to these rules, tourists can ensure a safer and more enjoyable driving experience in Grenada.
While there are laws enforced, there are also unwritten rules that are essential to understand. Honking is used sparingly. It can signal a greeting, a warning, or a thank you. Avoid excessive honking, as it can be considered rude.
It is common to drive with headlights on during the day, especially on mountain roads or during rain. Avoid driving at night if possible, especially on unpaved roads. Visibility is poor, and hazards are more difficult to spot. Park in designated areas and avoid blocking traffic. Be mindful of parking restrictions, especially in towns and cities.
Respect the locals and their driving habits. They know the roads better than you do. Be prepared for a more local approach to the right of way in some situations. Often, it comes down to who seems more determined or who gets there first! However, as a general rule, vehicles on the main road usually have priority, and cars always yield to pedestrians.
Petrol stations or "gasolineras" are generally plentiful along main highways. However, they can be scarce in remote areas, so make sure to fuel up before you have a remote trip. Costa Rica uses unleaded petrol (gasolina súper) and diesel (diésel). Most petrol stations accept credit cards and cash. Some petrol stations are self-service, while others are full-service. Fuel prices can fluctuate, so it's a good idea to fill up when you have the chance.
Despite your best efforts, emergencies can happen. Unfortunately, theft can occur. Do not leave valuables in your vehicle, especially in plain sight. Park in well-lit areas and use a steering wheel lock.
If your vehicle breaks down, pull over to the side of the road and turn on your hazard lights. Contact your rental company for assistance. You should have their number. If you're involved in an accident, call the emergency services (911). Do not move your vehicle unless it's obstructing traffic. Exchange information with the other driver(s).
Navigating car rental insurance in Costa Rica can be complex, but understanding the scope of coverage is crucial for a smooth and worry-free driving experience. By understanding these aspects, you can make informed decisions and enjoy a safer and more secure driving experience.
Third-Party Liability (TPL) or Supplemental Liability Insurance (SLI) is legally required in Costa Rica. It covers damages or injuries caused to other people or property in an accident. It's essential to understand that this mandatory coverage protects others, not necessarily the rental vehicle itself.
Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) protects the rental vehicle from damage due to collisions or theft. There are typically two levels. Basic CDW usually comes with a deductible, meaning you'll pay a certain amount out of pocket. Full CDW (Premium) offers more comprehensive protection, often with a zero deductible. It is very important to check what each CDW offered covers, as some will not cover things such as tyres or windshields.
Rental companies may offer additional coverage for specific risks, such as windshield damage, tyre damage, or key replacement. Carefully review the rental agreement to understand the terms and conditions of the insurance coverage. It is very important to understand what is and is not covered by the insurance you choose to purchase. Insurance coverage can be voided if you're deemed to be negligent, such as driving under the influence or violating traffic laws.
Some credit cards offer CDW coverage, but it's crucial to verify the specifics with your credit card company. Credit card coverage typically does not cover the mandatory third-party liability. If using credit card coverage, you will be required to provide a letter from the credit card company to the rental car agency, proving the coverage.
Driving in Costa Rica can be an adventure in itself. It requires patience, caution, and a sense of humour. Embrace the "pura vida" spirit, be prepared for the unexpected, and enjoy the stunning scenery. With a little planning and a lot of common sense, you'll be navigating the roads like a seasoned Tico in no time.
Remember to drive safely, respect the locals, and soak up the beauty of this incredible country. And when you encounter a pothole, just think of it as a free massage for your car's suspension. Book a rental car on Finalrentals today, and get more ideas for your Costa Rican adventure by visiting our blogs.
